英语口语难倒了不少的同学，因为对于大多数考生来说从小到大，就没怎么开口说过英语。想要毫不准备，就在考场上对答如流，比彗星撞地球的可能性还低。英语口语的准备其实也没有大家想象的那么难，事物有规律，口语有套路，一起来学吧！
一、英语口试的形式有哪些？
总的来说，复试口试有这样几种形式：
1.自我介绍。
2.读某篇英文文章，然后进行翻译或回答相关问题。
3.抽到某个话题进行演讲、阐述。
4.两三人就同一个话题进行讨论、辩论(较少出现)。
5.自由问答(可能是专业或与专业相关的时事热点问题，也可能只是了解个人情况)。
要想知道你的报考院校具体采取何种形式，可以查看官网的复试公告或者询问上一届的学姐学长。不过对于多数院校专业来说，只有1、5两项，所以压力不用太大哦~
二、英语口试要准备的内容
英语口试主要要准备的内容有以下三种：
1.自我介绍
2.常见的英语提问及回答
3.专业英语知识
英语口试听起来很难，但拆解复习任务后，就三大模块的复习内容，只要你准备好复习资料，投入训练，敢于开口，英语口试没有你想的难。
当然，文文也给大家准备了一些复习资料，希望能对你们有所帮助。
三、自我介绍模板
自我介绍可以分成3部分：现在，过去和将来的你。
第一部分写现在的你内容可以涵盖你的名字，学校，专业，兴趣爱好等。也可以加入家乡或者介绍家人都可以。
My name is ____, ____ years old, come from _____ city in______ province. In July this year, I will graduate from ___ Major of___Department in____university.
这里要提醒大家的是：学校的名字必须准确，不能随意翻译。
第二部分写过去的你。内容可以包含大学期间的生活，课程，参加的活动；也可以加入4年的生活轨迹。
During my college years，I was once the chairman of the Student Union, and I have organized many activities among our department, which obtained great praise from the teachers and classmates. That unforgettable experience has made me develop active and responsible characters.
这里我们可以采取一边描述，一边评价的形式来介绍。
第三部分写未来的你。在这部分你可以谈谈未来的研究生期间的规划，未来工作计划等。
If luckily I got the chance to learn English linguistics in Jilin University, I will concentrate on the study and research in this field.First,I will be hard to learn the theoretical knowledge, constructing a solid base for my future work; Second,I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmates.And through this, I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textbooks. I believe after 3 years of learning, my dream will finally come true.
大家可以根据自身情况对上述模板进行调整，然后还要背熟！
四、常见的13个英语提问及回答
由于篇幅有限，文文在这里就只给大家展示13个常见的英语提问，要想知道更多的问题，记得来戳戳文文哦！
1.How do you like your university life?（你的大学生活是什么样的？）
回答方向：可从课程、学习成就、课外实践等方面进行回答。
Generally speaking, my college life was busy and colorful. In my spare time, I took an active part in all kinds of voluntary and practice work. In the meantime, I enriched my experience and met new friends sharing similar interests. In addition, I’ve spent quite some time in reading. The works of the great minds are really extraordinary and instructive . Through reading I’ve stepped into the unknown but wonderful fields that I’d never thought worthy of my time.
2.Why do you choose this major? （你为什么要选择这个专业呢？）
回答方向：可从自己的兴趣爱好、擅长度、未来发展方向等方面进行回答。
I choose this major because of my interest and career prospect. I enjoy learning about the past. I always try to apply my history knowledge in many things I do. This knowledge allowed me to study much different experience. My mother is a teacher teaching History. When I was a little child, she began to tell me many historical stories. Since then, I have developed more interest in history and I made up my mind to deal with history in the future.
3.What do you and your family like to do together?（你和你的家人喜欢一起做什么？）
回答方向：可进行举例说明，比如看电视、购物、逛公园、运动等。
On weekdays, I like watching TV programs with my family together. When I see something interesting or strange, I would talk with them. Sometimes we have different ideas about the things, but I think it is a way for us to communicate with each other. On weekends, I like to go to the mall for doing some shopping or go to the park for doing exercise with my family. My father always tells me we should keep healthy with doing sports, so we would go to the park every week. We have a good time when we stay together.
4.What do you like to do in your spare time?（你在业余时间喜欢做什么）
回答方向：可进行举例说明，比如阅读、运动、聚会等。
In my spare time, I like reading various books, as I think that books can not only increase my knowledge, broaden my horizon, but also shape my character. Sometimes I enjoy doing a lot of sports to keep fit, such as playing badminton, jogging and so on.
5.What’s your shortcoming? （你的缺点是什么）
回答方向：先提出自己的缺点，再举例说明，最后表明自己正在克服这个缺点。（选择不太影响自己学习的缺点）
As a matter of fact, everyone possesses some weaknesses. Well, I think my weakness is that I am easy to forget trivial things, especially when I am busy with study or job.
A case in point is that my friends and I usually make appointments to get together on a certain day. But when it comes, I often forget it completely and am concentrating on other things. Then they will call me, "hey, where are you? Are you coming soon?" Every time it is always a big surprise to me and I will be punished through a variety of ways by them.
To get out of this habit, I have attempted to write down a reminder on my notebook whenever I have arrangements, take the notebook all the time and check it often.
6.Can you tell me something about your university?（你能给我介绍一下你的大学吗？）
回答方向：可从校园环境、学风情况、师资力量等方面进行夸奖（一定要夸奖！）
I studied in XX University. When I arrived here I fell in love with it at first sight. The campus is extremely beautiful with the taste of knowledge, which makes me feel surrounded by many books. There are many species of trees covering in our campus and under them you can often see students studying. Although it is not well-known, I still appreciate it, because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. In a word, I learned a lot in my college life.
7.Why did you choose our university?（你为什么选择我们学校？）
回答方向：可从校园环境、学风情况、师资力量等方面进行夸奖（一定要夸奖！）
I should say I love this university very much. When I came here for the first time I was deeply impressed by the beautiful scenery, the academic atmosphere and the faculty. In addition, your university enjoys a good reputation in this field. I think as one of the most famous 专业 in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further improvements.
8.What hobbies do you have?（你有什么爱好？）
回答方向：可以先总述自己的爱好有哪些，再分别阐述或者挑一个爱好进行阐述。
The hobbies I have are listening to music, watching films and playing table tennis. And those are what I usually do during my spare time. I like listening music most. I enjoy all kinds of music, like rock and roll, punk or classic. Among them, my favorite piece of music is The Rose which is sung by West Life. The reasons why I love that song are based on the following aspects.
First, it can refresh my mind. I always have a greater efficiency after listening to music.
Second, by listening to music, I can learn something about the rhythm, which teaches me how to balance complicated situation. Third, music is a world language without any translation; by listening to the music, we can share our emotions with different people around the world.
That is my most favorite hobby and that is why I love music so much!
9.Tell us something about your major in the university.（请介绍一下你的大学专业。）
回答方向：先说明自己的专业是什么，再从课程、实践层面对这个专业进行详细描述，或者阐述自己对该专业的兴趣，及该专业对自己生活的影响。
I major in psychology in Peking University. Before I went to college, I spent a lot of time to figure out which major I should choose. After considering many factors, I choose psychology as my major. Now I have study this major for four years. I enjoy learning it a lot. I feel so lucky that I made the right choice. I often apply my major to daily life. For example, when I feel nervous, I can trace the source and finally get me calm down. I never regret I choose psychology as my major. I love psychology.
10.Can you introduce your family to us?（你能向我们介绍一下你的家庭吗？）
回答方向：先总述家庭成员的构成，再分别描述每个成员的特征，最后可以描述自己的家庭氛围或者家庭对自己学业的支持。
There are four members in my family: my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician at the TV station. He often goes out on business, most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing mountains at weekend is our common interests. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of the tiredness. It can strength our relationship, too. During my preparing for coming here, my parents’ love and support have always been my power. And I hope in the future I will be able to repay them.
11.What impressed you the most at college?（你在大学里印象最深的是什么？）
回答方向：可从校园环境、师资力量、课程安排、人际交往、活动赛事等方面进行选择，描述其中某一方面即可。
I believe the library of my university has impressed me the most. If I want to look for a certain professional book, the library seldom lets me down. The searching system is well developed and finding the book is just a click away. Moreover, the books stored in the library are diverse, covering almost all the subjects. Every time I go to the library, it feels like I’m going on a wonderful journey because I’m convinced that I’ll find some brilliant books there.
12.Why do you want to further your study instead of applying for a job?（为什么你想继续深造而不是找工作呢？）
回答方向：可从自身发展的不足，未来发展要求进行深造以及深造能带给自己的提升等方面进行回答。
Ok, thanks a lot for such a good question. There are several reasons accounting for my choice.
Firstly, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the famous universities in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment. Secondly, I am longing for doing research in clone engineering throughout my life, which is a strong trait of this university. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision. Thirdly, I think it is urgent for me to study further so as to realize my self-value. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in such a competitive world.
13.Tell us yours plans in the postgraduate study.（请阐述一下你的研究生学习计划。）
回答方向：可从理论知识学习、专业技能锻炼等方面进行回答。
I’ve already made a plan for my postgraduate study. If luckily, I got the admission to the university, I would make good use of the three years. You know, three years is very short for an aspirant pursuer for knowledge, so it’s necessary to make a good plan both for my academic research and future career. First, I will try my best to grasp the theoretical knowledge and set the solid foundation for my further study. Second, if time permits, I will do some part-time job relevant to my major and in this way, I can put the theory into practice. Third, I will apply for a doctor degree and if impossible I will find a job related to my major and become an expert in this field.
注：以上模板仅供参考，务必根据实际情况进行优化哦
五、其他口语练习资源
收集好资料，就该进行锻炼啦。首先要将准备好的资料都背熟背流畅，每天都翻出来背背，“磨磨牙”。其次你还可以借助以下的途径，获得新的口语资料，锻炼英语口语技巧。
1. 四六级听力材料
使用四六级听力音频及原文文本，可以提升听力和口语水平。通过读原文，听音频，看原文跟读音频和不看原文复述音频四个步骤，能够提升英语的听力和口语水平。而且有的院校会有英语听力考试，练好四六级听力，也能应对复试听力。
2.TED Talk
TED英语演讲视频这个资源已经推荐很多次啦，这个平台上很多演讲者的内容故事性强，风格还很幽默，比四六级考试容易听下去。关键上面很多是外国人在演讲，可以提供纯正的母语发音，改善大多数同学的发音不标准问题。
3.英语读物
阅读是信息输入的过程，听力则是信息输出的过程，很多同学之所以说不出来是因为脑子里储存的知识量不够多，因此可选择一些适合于自己水平的英文读物，对于有碍理解的生字可记下来，查明意思。与此同时，大量的阅读是提高语感和英文整体能力的有效手段，建议可去找寻适合自己水平的英文读物大声朗读，并用录音机录下自己的声音，放出自己的朗读声，也可以用对话性质的音像设备练习，如与录音带或录相带作口语对话练习。
4.英文广播
大量地听，每天不间断地听，寻找一切机会听，利用碎片化时间如等车、上班路上、作家务时，均可听英文。要让自己最大限度地接触英文，最好找有文字配合的广播，以便听不懂时作为参考。需要注意的是：听时要仔细，要听清重要词、句的内容，使自己最大限度地理解原文含义。
5.参加英语口语培训班
对于想要系统学习英语口语的同学，可以考虑报海文的海文考研将提供考研复试英语全题型解析与深度指导：口语+考研复试英语全题型解析与深度指导：听力；
培训老师教授大家口语发音技巧，并进行专门的话题训练，而且可以进行短时间突击！现在复试缺什么？缺的就是时间啊！
你的英语口语有什么问题呢？欢迎在评论区分享，文文和你一切解决啊~
(内容来源于网络，由海文考研收集整理，侵权必删！)